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The Arab Spring that started with the killing of GhadaffI was A TERRIBLE THING FOR NORTH AFRICA, but it achieved the intended U.S. effect of "choking" these countries economically + creating "enduring" chaos + hardship for North African countries.
THE ONLY GOOD THING was Egypt outlawing of the U.S.-backed Muslim Brotherhood whose leader was sentenced to life in prison.
https://www.mironline.ca/nato-gaddafi-and-the-arab-spring
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/4/8/egypt-sentences-muslim-brotherhood-leader-to-life-in-prison
ALL THIS WAS FOLLOWED by the U.S. creation of ISIS in Syria to take down Bashar al-Assad.
THE RUSSIANS STEPPED IN AND SAVED THE DAY: so Bashar al-Assad continues to be elected as the 19th president of Syria.
Ken, Toronto, CANADA